(IP 
  (NP-ADV 
    (QP 
      (CD 一))
                    
    (NP 
      (NN 方面)))
                    
  (PP-PRP 
    (P 因为)
                    
    (IP 
      (NP-SBJ 
        (NP-PN 
          (NR 澳)
                    
          (NR 葡))
                    
        (NP 
          (NN 政府)))
                    
      (VP 
        (LCP-TMP 
          (IP 
            (NP-SBJ 
              (-NONE- *PRO*))
                    
            (VP 
              (VV 统治)
                    
              (NP-PN-OBJ 
                (NR 澳门))
                    
              (QP-EXT 
                (CD 四百)
                    
                (CLP 
                  (M 年)))))
                    
          (LC 来))
                    
        (PU ，)
                    
        (ADVP 
          (AD 从未))
                    
        (VP 
          (VV 正视)
                    
          (IP-OBJ 
            (NP-SBJ 
              (-NONE- *PRO*))
                    
            (VP 
              (VV 培养)
                    
              (NP-OBJ 
                (NP 
                  (NN 华人))
                    
                (NP 
                  (NP-PN 
                    (NR 葡国))
                    
                  (NP 
                    (NN 语言)))
                    
                (NP 
                  (NN 能力)))))))))
                    
  (PU ，)
                    
  (LCP-TMP 
    (ADVP 
      (AD 长期))
                    
    (LC 以来))
                    
  (NP-SBJ 
    (CP 
      (WHNP-2 
        (-NONE- *OP*))
                    
      (CP 
        (IP 
          (NP-SBJ 
            (-NONE- *T*-2))
                    
          (VP 
            (VV 精通)
                    
            (NP-OBJ 
              (NN 葡文))))
                    
        (DEC 的)))
                    
    (NP 
      (NN 中国人)))
                    
  (VP 
    (ADVP 
      (AD 很))
                    
    (VP 
      (VA 少))))
arg0: 
                    *PRO* 
                
arg1: 
                    澳门 
                
argm: 
                    四百 年 
                

(IP 
  (PP-LOC 
    (P 在)
                    
    (LCP 
      (NP 
        (DNP 
          (NP 
            (NT 近代)
                    
            (NN 西方)
                    
            (NN 帝国主义))
                    
          (DEG 的))
                    
        (NP 
          (NN 扩张史)))
                    
      (LC 中)))
                    
  (PU ，)
                    
  (NP-PN-SBJ 
    (NR 台湾)
                    
    (CC 与)
                    
    (NR 帛琉))
                    
  (VP 
    (ADVP 
      (AD 也))
                    
    (ADVP 
      (AD 都))
                    
    (VP 
      (VP 
        (ADVP 
          (AD 曾))
                    
        (VP 
          (VV 遭受)
                    
          (NP-OBJ 
            (NN 异族))
                    
          (IP 
            (NP-SBJ 
              (-NONE- *PRO*))
                    
            (VP 
              (VV 统治)))))
                    
      (PU ，)
                    
      (VP 
        (MSP 而)
                    
        (VP 
          (VV 留下)
                    
          (NP-OBJ 
            (DNP 
              (NP 
                (NP-PN-APP 
                  (NR 西班牙)
                    
                  (PU 、)
                    
                  (NR 日本)
                    
                  (ETC 等))
                    
                (NP 
                  (NN 国家)))
                    
              (DEG 的))
                    
            (NP 
              (NN 足迹))))))))
arg0: 
                    *PRO*