(IP 
  (IP-SBJ 
    (NP-SBJ 
      (-NONE- *PRO*))
                    
    (VP 
      (VP 
        (ADVP 
          (AD 重新))
                    
        (VP 
          (VV 研究)
                    
          (NP-OBJ 
            (CP 
              (WHNP-1 
                (-NONE- *OP*))
                    
              (CP 
                (IP 
                  (NP-SBJ 
                    (-NONE- *T*-1))
                    
                  (VP 
                    (ADVP 
                      (AD 早))
                    
                    (ADVP 
                      (AD 就))
                    
                    (VP 
                      (VV 过时))))
                    
                (DEC 的)))
                    
            (NP 
              (NN 程式)
                    
              (NN 语言))
                    
            (PRN 
              (PU （)
                    
              (NP 
                (NR ＣＯＢＯＬ)
                    
                (PU 、)
                    
                (NR ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ)
                    
                (ETC 等))
                    
              (PU ）)))))
                    
      (PU ，)
                    
      (VP 
        (PP-PRP 
          (P 替)
                    
          (NP 
            (NN 前人)))
                    
        (VP 
          (VV 收拾)
                    
          (NP-OBJ 
            (NN 烂摊子))))))
                    
  (PU ，)
                    
  (VP 
    (ADVP 
      (AD 毫))
                    
    (VP 
      (VE 无)
                    
      (IP 
        (NP-SBJ 
          (NN 创新))
                    
        (VP 
          (VV 可)
                    
          (VP 
            (VV 言)))))))
arg0: 
                    *T*-1 
                
argm: 
                    就 
                
argm: 
                    早